Highway 1 and Route 101 on the west coast of America are often praised as some of the most beautiful roadtriproutes in the world. The vast coastline, impressive nature and endless views make this a route that belongs on every traveler's bucket list. In our main article we shared the absolute highlights and experiences that make this trip so special.
But an unforgettable roadtrip starts with good preparation. This supplementary article is specially written to help you plan your trip. From travel times and route planning to useful apps and wild camping tips: you will find everything you need to make your adventure along the west coast run smoothly.
Curious about the magical moments and unique stops along this iconic route? Read our main article: Roadtrip West Coast America | Highlights and experiences.
Practical tips for you roadtrip along the west coast
A roadtrip along Highway 1 and Route 101 is not only beautiful, but also an adventure that requires some planning. How much time do you need? What is the best time to travel? And how do you make sure you enjoy the route to the fullest? Below you will find practical tips to help you on your way, with clear points of attention to make your journey run smoothly.
How much time do you need?
The length of your trip depends entirely on which section of Highway 1 and Route 101 you want to drive. The entire route is over 2500 kilometers, and you can easily spend two weeks on it. But even if you have less time, you can still enjoy specific parts of the route. For example, the stretch between San Francisco and Portland is perfect for a week, while a shorter stretch like Portland to Seattle is ideal for a weekend trip.
Tips for relaxed planning:
- Don't drive more than 200 to 300 kilometers per day to allow enough time for stops and sightseeing.
- Plan longer breaks at special places, such as nature parks or viewpoints.
- Book accommodation in advance if you are travelling during peak season (summer), especially at popular stops.
What is the best time to travel Highway 1 and Route 101?
Although the West Coast is known for its mild climate, each season has its own charm. Summer offers long days and stable weather, but can also be more crowded. Spring offers colorful flowers and migrating whales, while fall is often quieter with beautiful colors and soft light. Winter is ideal for adventurers who are not afraid of rain and want to enjoy dramatic fog banks and rough seas.
When to go?
- Spring (March–May): Perfect for flowers and whales. Less crowded than summer.
- Summer (June–August): Stable weather and long days, but more tourists.
- Autumn (September–November): Quieter, ideal for photography due to the soft light.
- Winter (December–February): Rugged and mysterious, but be prepared for rain and cold.
What are must-have apps for on the go?
A little spontaneity is nice, but handy apps make you roadtrip a lot easier. They not only help you with navigation, but also with finding special stops, hiking trails and camping spots. It is smart to download offline maps, because in remote areas you do not always have reception.
Apps that make your journey easier:
- iOverlander: For wild camping spots, gas stations and reviews from other travelers.
- AllTrails: For hiking trails and nature parks along the route.
- Google Maps: Download offline maps for areas without coverage.
- Starwalk 2: Discover constellations and planets on clear nights.
A challenging route full of bends
Highway 1 is not just any road; it is a winding route with sharp bends, steep cliffs and sometimes narrow lanes. This means that you not only have to pay attention, but also be patient. The average speed is often lower than you think, and it takes more energy than a standard highway. Regular breaks are therefore essential, both for your concentration and to enjoy the surroundings.
Tips for safe driving:
- Obey speed limits (sometimes as low as 25 mph).
- Fill your fuel tank regularly, especially in remote areas.
- Bring snacks, water and a well-stocked first aid kit for the journey.
Can you wcamping along Highway 1 and Route 101?
Yes, you can camp wild along this route for a large part. One of the most beautiful aspects of a roadtrip Along the west coast of America, there is the possibility of wild camping. There is nothing like waking up with a view of the ocean, while you hear the sound of waves. Wild camping gives you the ultimate freedom to stay overnight in unique places and really become one with nature.
While wild camping is not possible everywhere along Highway 1, there are plenty of beautiful spots along Route 101 and in the less-crowded parts of the coastline. It does take some planning and preparation to do so safely and comfortably.
Tips for safe and comfortable wild camping
Wild camping can be a challenge, especially if you’re not sure where it’s allowed or what to expect. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your nights in the wild:
- Use reliable apps: iOverlander is a must-have to find safe wild camping spots. Here you can also read experiences of other travelers.
- Respect nature: Do not leave any rubbish behind and only use places where camping is permitted. This helps to protect nature and ensures that others can also enjoy these places.
- Be prepared for the weather: The coastline can be windy and damp, so a warm sleeping bag and good rain gear are essential.
- Take enough provisions with you: Many wild camping spots are remote, so make sure you have enough food, water and fuel.
About Highway 1 / U.S. Route 101
Before I go any further, I would like to clarify that Highway 1 is a very different road than most people think. Whoever says Highway 1, thinks of the coastal road on the west coast of america, as shown in the image below.
However, this is not entirely correct and below I will (try to) explain how that works exactly. It's quite a confusing story. The 'real' Highway 1 is the first highway from North to South on the East Coast of America, as shown in the image below.
Tip:: In the early months of our journey through the United States of America, we drove much of the 'real' Highway 1 along the East Coast. Read the blog'US East Coast Highlights' for more photos and information.
Why is there confusion about Highway 1?
So where does this confusion come from? That is a complex story... For those who are interested: Read the explanation below. If you are not interested, skip this chapter. No hard feelings!
Why the road is called Highway 1
De U.S. Route 101 of U.S. Hwy 101 is the US Highway that runs along the West coast of the United States through the states of Washington, Oregon, and California. The road connects Los Angeles in Southern California to Olympia in northwest Washington.
For a large part, the trajectory of the U.S. Route 101 so along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. The road thus covers almost the entire coastline of Washington and Oregon. An exception to this, however, is the section between Los Angeles and San Francisco, where the California State Route 1 is the road that goes along the coast; the 101 is usually a few tens of kilometers from the coast on that stretch.
US Route 101 and Highway 1 overlap
The trajectory of the U.S. Route 101 also overlaps several times with the California State Route 1, including between Oxnard and Gaviota and between Pismo Beach and San Luis Obispo. Also, both roads share a stretch where they meet just north of San Francisco over the Golden Gate Bridge to go.
In Southern California, the U.S. Route 101 usually The 101 (the one-o-one). The California State Route 1 is what is "recognized" by (California residents) as the "Highway 1'.
This is actually not correct, but that is how the road was promoted in tourist magazines for decades. And with success, because it has definitely stuck with people. This is still happening in 2023, so this confusion will probably continue for a while.
How long is Highway 1?
Highway 1 on the west coast of America (officially US Route 101/Highway 101), is 1550 miles (about 2500 km) from North to South and crosses three states (Washington State, Oregon and California).
How long does it take to drive Highway 1?
Whoever drives down the road continuously at a hundred kilometers per hour, would without stops no less than 25 hours. However, this is impossible as many sections of Highway 1 are only allowed to drive at 25 mph / 45 kph. The road meanders and winds enormously in many places and you will also be constantly busy driving up and down mountains.
Also read: The Highway 1 Ring Road Australia | How long does a full tour take?
I drove a total of about 1800 of the 2500 kilometers of Route 101 / Highway 1 and it took me about 10 days. My average speed with our 4×4 camper was about 60 kilometers per hour. So I spent about 30 hours behind the wheel! For the full 2500 kilometers I would have to drive at that speed for about 42 hours.
Note: those 42 hours are therefore pure travel time without refueling and/or breaks!
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